The rights and obligations husband wife. The concept of the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the discussion of fiqh is very important to be studied and examined in detail in this contemporary era. Jurisprudence provisions related to the rights and obligations of husband and wife are still experiencing inequality or lameness. Social problems about the husband absolutely become the leader of the household. This is found in the thoughts of Sayyid Muhammad Alawi in the work of Adab al-Islam fi Nizam Al Usrāh where with all aspects of reality and Shari'a that men are absolute leaders in their families by nature and nature because of excess of reason and religion. On the other hand KH. Husein Muhammad in his book Fiqh Wanita; Kiāi's Reflection on the Tāfsir Discourse Agamā and Gender questions the absolute relevance of a man's leadership. Based on the times and the existence of men and women are balanced and parallel. From this background, the composer tried to examine the two focus issues in this discussion, 1) How the Concept of Thought of Sayyid Muhammad Alawi and KH. Hussein Muhammad regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife? 2) What are the similarities and differences and their relevance regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife with the applicable law in I ndonesia ?. This type of research uses the Library Reseacrh (Literature Study). This type of research was conducted in the study and discussion of classical and contemporary literature literature. Especially the thought Sayheed Muhammad Alawi and KH Husein Muhammad as the object of this study . Based on the results of the research, the rights and obligations of husband and wife according Sayheed Muhammad Alawi about the concept detailed description and KH. Husein Muhammad about the concept concise description : muasyarah bilmakruf. The similarities are based on Al Quran and As-Sunah. Difference to understanding the Nash Al Quran and As Sunah with a different approach. Sayheed Muhammad Alawi Conservative-Tektualis. While KH. Husein Muhammad Progressive-kontektualis part of the second view of the figure is still relevant to the compilation of Islamic law, especially in pasal 83 and UU.No. 23 years 2003 ayat 9 KDRT. Keywords: Sayheed Muhammad Alawi, KH. Husein Muhammad, camparison,