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dc.contributor.authorPurnomo, Yudi
dc.contributor.authorSoeatmadji, D.W
dc.contributor.authorSumitro, S.B
dc.contributor.authorWidodo, M.A
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-11T06:31:13Z
dc.date.available2021-10-11T06:31:13Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-20
dc.identifier.issn2225-4110
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225411016302802
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.unisma.ac.id/handle/123456789/1923
dc.description[ARCHIVES] Copyright Article from: Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (Elsevier-Amsterdam)en_US
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to determine the incretin effects of Urena lobata leaves extract on the structure and function of rats islet β-cells. This study utilizes male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into 2 control group and 3 test group (n = 5). Diabetic rats were induced with High Fructose Diet (HFD) and single dose intraperitoneal streptozotocin 25 mg/kg bw. Aqueous leaves extract of U. lobata was prepared by decoction methods and administrated orally with doses of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg bw for 4 weeks then incretin effect was evaluated by measuring serum GLP-1, insulin, and blood glucose levels. Histology of islet β-cells was evaluated using photomicroscopy by analyzing size, shape, and number. Data were analyzed using ANOVA test followed by LSD test and p ≤ 0.05 is considered significant. Oral administration of aqueous extract U. lobata leaves at doses of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg body weight were able to prolong GLP-1 bioavailability by 3-fold, 5-fold, and 7-fold respectively when compared to the diabetic group whereas blood glucose level were decreased about 30%, 35%, and 40% respectively (p < 0.05). Extract at doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg bw also increased insulin level by 4-fold and 8-fold respectively compared to the diabetic group and the islet β-cells were repaired. The active compound in U. lobata leaves extract are suggested to prevent degradation of GLP-1 by inhibition of DPP-4 activity. Aqueous extract of U. lobata also improved the structure and function of islet β-cells by increasing of GLP-1 bioavailability.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine;Vol.7, Issue 3, Page 301-306
dc.subjectIslet β-cellsen_US
dc.subjectGLP-1en_US
dc.subjectIncretinen_US
dc.subjectInsulinen_US
dc.subjectU. lobataen_US
dc.titleIncretin effect of Urena lobata leaves extract on structure and function of rats islet β-cellsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US


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